10 Most Common Types of Access Control Systems

An access control system is a security perimeter that regulates who can enter or exit a physical space. The method comprises electronic components such as card readers, keypads, and CCTV cameras.

An access control system protects buildings, facilities, and resources from unauthorized access. The system can monitor and track employee entry and exit and prevent theft and vandalism. An access control system may sometimes regulate customer or visitor entry into a business.

Several different types of access control systems are available on the market, each with its unique features and benefits. Businesses should carefully consider their security needs before selecting an access control system.

Physical access control systems

A physical access control system is a system that controls who has access to a physical space. It can be as simple as a lock and key or an electronic system requiring a card or code to enter. Physical access control systems are used in Property Management, businesses, offices, schools, and government buildings to keep unauthorized people out and track who is coming and going.

Type of Physical Access Control

There are many physical access control systems, but the most common are standalone, keyless, electronic, cloud-based, multi-door access control, and biometrics.

Blow the list here:

1. Standalone access control
2. Keyless access control
3. Electronic access control
4. Cloud-based access control
5. Web-based access control
6. Door access control
7. Mobile access control
8. Biometric access control systems
9. PSaaS
10. ACaaS

Standalone access control

Standalone access control is a type of security system that uses devices that are not connected to any other method. Standalone access control systems are often used in small businesses or homes, where the security needs are not as great as in larger organizations.

Keyless access control

Keyless access control is a security system that does not require keys. Instead, keyless access control systems use an electronic keypad or card reader to grant access to authorized users. Keyless access control systems offer many benefits over traditional keyed systems, including improved security, fewer lost keys, and the ability to add or remove users without rekeying the entire system.

Electronic access control 

An electronic access control system is a device that controls physical access to a facility or resource. It typically consists of an electronic control panel, which manages user access, and one or more devices that restrict or allow entry into the controlled area.

Cloud-based access control

Cloud-based access control is a type of security system that allows users to manage and monitor access to their facilities from a remote location. Businesses with multiple locations often use this type of system or need to provide access to their employees from different locations. Cloud-based access control systems are typically more affordable than on-premises systems. They offer some benefits, including the ability to manage multiple sites from a single interface, scale up or down as needed, and the ability to add or remove users quickly.

Web-based access control

Web-based access control is a type of security system that uses the internet to monitor and control access to buildings or other protected areas. This system is often used in commercial and industrial settings, as it can provide a high level of security while allowing flexibility and ease of use.

Door access control

Door access control systems are electronic systems that manage and monitor the entry and exit of people through doors. These systems typically consist of a card reader, keypad, or both connected to an access control panel. The access control panel manages the system's database of authorized users and can be programmed to allow or deny entry to specific individuals or groups. Door access control systems can also be used to track the comings and goings of employees and visitors, and some systems can even generate reports based on this data.

Mobile access control

A mobile access control system is a security system that uses a mobile device, such as a smartphone to control physical access to premises or resources. The mobile device is typically used to unlock doors or gates or grant access to electronic resources such as computer networks.

Mobile access control systems can offer advantages over traditional access control systems, which typically use key cards or fobs. For example, mobile devices are usually more convenient to carry than key cards or fobs. They can be used to manage multiple types of access (e.g., building entry and computer network login). In addition, mobile devices can be equipped with features that traditional access control devices do not have, such as biometric authentication (e.g., fingerprint scanning).

Biometric access control systems

A biometric access control system is a security measure that uses an individual's physical characteristics to grant or deny access. These systems can use fingerprint scanners, iris scanners, or facial recognition software to verify a person's identity. Biometric access control systems are often used in high-security areas where it is essential to prevent unauthorized access.

Physical Security as a Service (PSaaS) 

PSaaS is a subscription-based service that allows organizations to outsource all or part of their physical security needs to a third-party provider. PSaaS can be used to supplement an existing in-house security program or as a complete replacement for it. The benefits of PSaaS include increased flexibility, scalability, and lower upfront costs. In addition, because PSaaS providers are experts in physical security, they can often offer insights and recommendations that organizations would not have access to otherwise.

Access Control as a Service (ACaaS)

Access Control as a Service (ACaaS) is a cloud-based access control system that offers organizations a pay-as-you-go model for managing and controlling physical access to their facilities. ACaaS is an attractive alternative to traditional on-premises access control systems for organizations that do not want to make the upfront investment in hardware and software or outsource their access control system management to a third party.

ACaaS providers typically offer a web-based interface that allows users to manage and monitor activity at their facility in real-time. Users can add or delete users, set up access schedules, and view logs of who has accessed which areas of the facility and when. ACaaS systems can also integrate with other security systems, such as video surveillance and intrusion detection to provide a comprehensive security solution.

Conclusion

There are many access control systems to choose from, and the best one for your business will depend on your specific needs. Do some research to find the plan that will work best for you and your employees.

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